What is Hippotherapy?
Originating
from the Greek word hippos, Hippotherapy literally means treatment with
the help of a horse. Hippotherapy is
an overall term used to describe the use of the horse in treatment to achieve functional
outcomes.
Hippotherapy has been used as a form of
treatment in Europe, particularly in West Germany and Switzerland. The potential for disabled individuals to benefit
and succeed in riding was first noted when a polio victim won an Olympic dressage medal in
the post World War II games.
Today, licensed health professionals with strong backgrounds in posture,
movement, neuromotor function and sensory processing have realized the benefits of
utilizing the three dimensional movement of the horse to improve the condition of their
clients.
Occupational, physical and
speech therapists use the horse as a treatment modality.
The movement of the horse, along with tradional therapy intervention influences
muscle tone, encourages muscle action, and improves vestibular reactions, sensorimotor
integration and midline postural control. Positive
psychological, social, emotional and behavioral effects make hippotherapy a fun and
self-esteem boosting experience for the mild to severely disabled individuals of all ages. |